The advantage of using this new technique is discussed. The ricecotton cutworm generalist plantfeeding moth. How to combine files into a pdf adobe acrobat dczelfstudies. Follow these steps to quickly combine and arrange documents. Spodoptera littoralis spodlioverview eppo global database. Documents about spodoptera littoralis spodli number title download. Noctuidae, is a highly polyphagous pest widely distributed in the temperate regions and mediterranean countries. Field key to late instars of spodoptera of america north of mexico steven passoa the following key, based on levy and habeck 1976, passoa 1991, godfrey 1987, and pogue 2002, will facilitate the identification of ten spodoptera species known to occur in the continental united states and canada.
Noctuidae on different host plants article pdf available in annals of the entomological society of america 94jul 2001. Egyptian cotton leaf worm geographical distribution. During heavy infestations, however, they can also penetrate flowers and bolls. Occurrence, abundance, and efficiency of some local. This webapp provides a simple way to merge pdf files. Pdf effects of the spodoptera littoralis granulovirus on. Le ver du cotonnier spodoptera littoralis boisduval.
Development and validation of realtime pcr tests for the. Spodoptera litura is also known as the oriental leafworm moth, cluster caterpillar, cotton leafworm, tobacco cutworm, tropical armyworm, taro caterpillar, tobacco budworm, rice cutworm, and cotton cutworm. Occurrence, abundance, and efficiency of some local parasitoids attacking spodoptera littoralis lepidoptera. Choose from a variety of file types multiple pdf files, microsoft word documents, microsoft excel spreadsheets, microsoft powerpoint. Spodoptera littoralis valent biosciences biorational. Therefore, it is necessary to use the specific lure for. Spodoptera species 517 monitoring for exotic spodoptera species lepidoptera. It has a native range all over africa, but has been introduced in asian environments as well as. Our pdf merger allows you to quickly combine multiple pdf files into one single pdf document, in just a few clicks. Sublethal concentrations of azadirachtin affect food. Feeding and life history of spodoptera exigua lepidoptera. Spodoptera littoralis, also referred to as the african cotton leafworm or egyptian cotton leafworm or mediterranean brocade, is a species of moth in the family noctuidae. In spain, italy and greece the insect can be found in numerous greenhouse crops including tomato, pepper and melon. Data in table 3 and fig 1a revealed that the lc 50 of b.
This page was last edited on 10 december 2014, at 19. Identification, biology, control and management resources identification notes for spodoptera litura and spodoptera littoralis and some native spodoptera moths usda aphis ppq steps for the dissection of male spodoptera moths and notes on distinguishing s. The forewings of the moth are brown, with many pale cream streaks and greyblue overtones, more. Mediterranean brocade, spodoptera littoralis boisduval, 1833, noctuidae nattflyn. Economic damage thresholds of spodoptera littoralis boisd. Spodoptera littoralisis a destructive pest of subtropical and tropical agriculture, and has the potential to be a serious pest of glasshouse crops in. Crop protection 1986 5 2, 100104 economic damage thresholds of spodoptera littoralis boisd. Moth photographers group spodoptera littoralis 19640. The new spodoptera tests have proven to be suitable tools for routine identification of all life stages of s. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Differences in host plant preferences and olfactory. This photograph shows the cotton leafworm, ispodoptera littoralisi.
Spodoptera littoralis can be distinguished from native species by a combination of valve characters. Also known as the african cotton leafworm, this species has on several occasions been accidentally imported with cultivated plants, particularly chrysanthemums, but is also suspected to be a. How to combine files into a pdf adobe acrobat dc tutorials. Spodoptera littoralis georgia invasive species task force. The host range covers more than 40 plant families, containing at least 87 species of economic importance. Induced plant volatiles and their effect on spodoptera.
A new website is available for this genome, test it here. View spodoptera littoralis research papers on academia. It is found from greece across much of the balkan peninsula on to the italian alpine foothills, switzerland and austria to germany, the czech republic, poland and slovakia, where it is less common. Spodoptera littoralis boisduval is an important pest of cotton in southern europe, africa and the middle east hosny et al. Synergistic activity of a bacillus thuringiensis delta. Noctuidae and some native spodoptera moths introduction the purpose of this handout is to help you distinguish two exotic spodoptera moths of concern to u. African cotton leafworm spodoptera littoralis is one of the most destructive agricultural lepidopteran pests within its subtropical and tropical range in africa and the middle east. Mediterranean brocade spodoptera littoralis ukmoths. Thus, we investigated 1 the cellular and subcellular h 2 o.
Spodoptera littoralis, also known as the african cotton leafworm, egyptian cotton leafworm or the mediterranean brocade, is native to africa and israel and widely found in both africa and the mediterranean europe. It is a highly polyphagous organism that is a pest of many cultivated plants and crops. Do you want to join multiple pdf documents into a single pdf document. Spodoptera littoralis can be distinguished from native species using genitalic characters.
Pholidoptera littoralis is a species belonging to the family tettigoniidae subfamily tettigoniinae. Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature top of page for about 60 years, the egyptian cotton leafworm was known as prodenia litura. Fq019114 or gustatory receptor nocturnal insects such as moths are ideal models to study the molecular bases of olfaction, that they use, among examples, for the detection of mating partners and host plants. This moth is found in asia, with some specific problematic pest population reports occurring in cambodia, hong kong, india, the pacific islands, guam, american. Mediterranean climbing cutworm spodoptera littoralis was attacking the plants. Mediterranean brocade spodoptera littoralis boisduval, 1833 wingspan c. Ac, the compounds are loaded into the lure dispensers in different amounts depending on the target species. It has been recorded several times in the uk, and even though it has been intercepted at u. Effects of feeding spodoptera littoralis on lima bean. It seems like the decision by the female on how many eggs to oviposit could be controlled at two levels. Spodoptera littoralis larvae damage many agricultural plants, particularly cotton venturini, 1975.
Learn how to combine files into a single pdf file using adobe acrobat dc. You can either select the files you want to merge from you computer or drop them on. The tests showed to be repeatable, reproducible both 100%, and robust. The results showed that the early events upon herbivore attack were. Fore wings are brownish with bluish overtones and straw yellow along the median vein. Pm100228 eppo a1 and a2 lists of pests recommended for regulation as quarantine pests 2019. Eggs are somewhat flattened, spherical, and laid in clusters with a felt. Samenvoegen en downloaden en weergeven biedt een eenvoudige manier om pdfbestanden te combineren. Effects of the spodoptera littoralis granulovirus on the development and reproduction of cotton leafworm s. Elsaadany department of plant protection, faculty of agriculture, university of ain shams, shoubra elkheima, cairo, egypt, r tropical development and research institute, london, and tplant. General information about spodoptera littoralis spodli name language. Ginzberg, z konczkalman, c koncz, j schell and a zilberstein a regev, m keller, n strizhov, b sneh, e prudovsky, i chet, i. Keys about fact sheets glossary larval morphology references. In addition to the effect of the feeding insect the impact of several nacyl glns volicitin, npalmitoylgln, nlinolenoylgln from the larval oral secretion was studied.
Spodoptera littoralis is native to africa, the middle east and the mediterranean countries of europe. Species names spodoptera littoralis boisduval, 1833 hadena littoralis boisduval. Some authors mistakenly continue to regard the allopatric old world cotton leafworm species s. Maakt het mogelijk om pdfbestanden samen te voegen met een simpele draganddrop interface. Candidate chemosensory genes in female antennae of the.